In HTML, a paragraph is defined using the <p> tag. The opening tag <p> indicates the start of a paragraph, and the closing tag </p> indicates the end of the paragraph. This tag is used to mark up a block of text as a separate paragraph. Paragraph starts on a new line, and web browsers add some white space pr margin automatically before and after a paragraph.
<!-- HTML paragraph -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example Paragraph</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is an example paragraph. It contains some text that we want to mark up as a separate paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
In HTML, horizontal rules are defined by the ‘<hr>’ tag. This tag is add a horizontal line which is used to visually separate content on a web page. The ‘<hr>’ tag is an empty tag, that means it has no end tag.
<!-- HTMl Horizontal Line Ruels -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example Horizontal Rule</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is some text above the horizontal rule.</p>
<hr>
<p>This is some text below the horizontal rule.</p>
</body>
</html>In HTMl, line breaks are defined by the ‘<br>’ tag. This tag creates a single line, break. When can be used to insert the a line break within a paragraph then used the ‘<br>’ tag. Becase <br> tag add line break or new line without starting a new paragraph.
<!-- HTML line Break -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example Line Break</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is some text before the line break.<br>This is some text after the line break.</p>
</body>
</html>
In the above example, created an HTML page with a line break within a paragraph. The <br> tag is used to create line break.
When the page is rendered in a web browser, the text before and after the <br> tag will be displayed on separate lines, with a single line space between them.
<br/> tag is a self-closing tag in HTML 5.
<!-- Self closing <br/> tag -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example Line Break</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is some text before the line break.<br />This is some text after the line break.</p>
</body>
</html>
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